1.
Textbook of Medical Laboratory Technology
Material type: Book Publisher: India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 660.62 SOOD 1st 2006 19750 Pathology] (6).
2.
Immunoinformatics
by Schonbach,Christian | Microbiology | Ranganathan, Shoba | Brusic, Vladimir.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: Book Publisher: USA: Springer; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.076 Schonbach 29167 1st 2008 Immunology] (1).
3.
Medical Laboratory Technology
by Mukherjee, Kanai, L.
Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: Book Publisher: [S.l.] : McGraw-Hill Medical; 1962Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.07 Mukherjee 29157 2nd.Vol.1 2012 Pathology] (1). Checked out (1).
4.
Medical Loboratory Technology Procedure : Manual for Routine Diognostic Tests
by Mukherjee,Kanai.
Edition: 2nd vol Material type: Book Publisher: India: Tata Mcgraw Hill; 2012Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.07 Mukherjee 2nded 2012 29156 Microbiology] (1).
5.
Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals / 6th ed
by Kaneko, Jerry J | John, W. Harvery.
Edition: 6thMaterial type: Book; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: India: Rjkmal International Press; 2009Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 591.192 Kaneko 29276 6th 2009 Biochemistry] (1).
6.
Veterinary Immunology / 1st ed
by Day, Michael J | Schultz, Ronald D.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: Book Publisher: USA : CRC Press, 2010Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0896079 Day 29344 1st 2012 Immunology] (1).
7.
Illustrated Veterinary Pathology
by Chauhan.
Material type: Book Publisher: Lucknow: International Book Distributing Co., Pub, 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089607 Chauhan 2nd 2007 29580 Pathology] (2).
8.
Veterinary Hematology and Clinical Chemistry / 2nd ed
by Thrall, Mary Anna | Thrall, Mary Anna | Weiser, Glade | Allison, Robin | Campbell, Terry W.
Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: Book Publisher: Singapore: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.15 Thrall 2nd 2012 31090 Pathology] (5).
9.
Rapid Review of Hematology
by Nayak , Ramadas.
Material type: Book Publisher: New Delhi: Jaypee Publishers; 2014Availability: No items available Checked out (1).
10.
A Textbook of Veterinary Special Pathology : Infectious Diseases of Livestock and Poultry
by Vegad, J.L | Katiyar, A.K.
Edition: 4th ed.Material type: Book Publisher: Lucknow : International Book Distributing Co, 2009Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089607 Vegad 4th 2009 29586 Pathology] (1).
11.
Outline of Vetrinary Clinical Pathology
by Benjamin, Maxine M.
Material type: Book; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers; 2013Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.08960756 Benjamin 15854 3rd 1978 Pathology] (4). Checked out (2).
12.
Pathologic Basis of Veterinary Disease
by Zachary,James F | PhD, James F. Zachary DVM | FACVSc, M. Donald McGavin MVSc PhD.
Edition: 5th ed.Material type: Book; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: China : Mosby, 2011Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.78969 Zachary 29693 5th 2012 Pathology] (1).
13.
A Textbook of Veterinary Systemic Pathology / 2nd ed
by Vegad, J.L.
Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: Book; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: New Delhi : International Book Distributing Co; 2010Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.08907 Vegad 29673 2nd 2010 Pathology] (24). Checked out (1).
14.
A Textbook on Systemic Pathology of Domestic Animals
by Rao, D. Gopalakrishna.
Material type: Book Publisher: India : International Book Distributing Co, 2010Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089607 Rao 1st 2010 29587 Pathology] (2).
15.
Introduction to Diagnostic Microbiology for the Laboratory Sciences
by Delost, Maria Dannessa.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: Book Publisher: USA : Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2015Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.075076 Delost 31669 1st 2015 Microbiology] (2).
16.
Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease / 4th ed
by Kumar, Vinay | Tucker Collins | Ramzi S. Cotran.
Edition: 4rth EditionMaterial type: Book Publisher: W B Saunders; 1989Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 616.075 Robbins 30236 4th 1989 Pathology] (1), UVAS Library [Call number: 616.075 Robbins 33133 4th 1989 Pathology] (4).
17.
Veterinary Clinical Diagnosis
by Kelly, William R.
Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: Book; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: [S.l.] : Harcourt Publishers, 1974Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 636.089075 Kelly 18824 photocopy 2nd 1997 Pathology] (4), UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089075 Kelly 1330BB 2nd 1997 Pathology] (3). Checked out (1).
18.
Clinical Chemistry
by Marshall, William J | Bangert, S.
Edition: 5th ed.Material type: Book Publisher: [S.l.] : Mosby, 2004Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.0756 Marshall 17174 5th 2004 Biochemistry] (1).
19.
Tietz Fundamental of Clinical Chemistry
by Burtis, Carl. A.
Edition: 5thed.Material type: Book Publisher: India: Saurabh Printers 2003Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.0756 Burtis 17121 5th 2001 Biochemistry] (1).
20.
Practical Clinical Biochemistry
by Gowenlock,Alan H | Varley, H | etc | Gowenlock, A.H | McMurray, Janet R | McLauchlan, Donald M.
Edition: 6th ed.Material type: Book Publisher: UK : Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, 1987Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 573.44 Gowenlock 11780 5th 1980 Biochemistry] (2).
21.
Clinical Chemistry
by Richterich, R | Colombo, J.P.
Material type: Book Publisher: USA : John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1981Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.0756 Richterich 17374 1st 1981 Chemistry] (1).
22.
Cellular Microbiology
by Cossart, Pascale (Editor) | Boquet, Patrice (Editor) | Normark, Staffan (Editor).
Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: Book Publisher: USA: American Society of Microbiology, 2005Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 571.629 Cossart 18235 2nd 2005 Genetics] (1), UVAS Library [Call number: 571.629 Cossart 19997 2nd 2005 Genetics] (2).
23.
Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals / 4th ed
by Kaneko, Jiro.
Edition: 4thMaterial type: Book; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: USA : Academic Press, 1989Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089607 Kaneko 14729 4th 1989 Biochemistry] (2).
24.
Duncan and Prasse's Veterinary Laboratory Medicine : Clinical Pathology / 5th ed
by Latimer, Kenne | Latimer, Kenne.
Edition: 5th ed.Material type: Book; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: USA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089607 Latimer 29651 5th 2011 Pathology] (7).
25.
Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals / 2nd ed
by Kaneko, Jiro J.
Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: Book; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: USA : Academic Press, 1970Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0892015 Kaneko 11459 1st.Vol.2 1971 Biochemistry] (2).
26.
Veterinary Technician's Handbook of Laboratory Procedures
by Bellwood, Brianne | Andrasik-Catton, Melissa.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: Book Publisher: Singapore : Wiley-Blackwell, 2013Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089607 Bellwood 30282 1st 2014 Pathology] (1).
27.
Clinical Laboratory Animal Medicine / 4th ed
by Hrapkiewicz, Karen | Colby, Lesley A | Denison, Patricia.
Edition: 4th ed.Material type: Book; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Singapore: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089 Hrapkiewicz 30280 4th 2013 CMS] (1).
28.
Robbins Basic Pathology / 8th ed
by Kumar: Abbas: Fausto: Mitchell.
Edition: 8th ed.Material type: Book Publisher: Delhi: SAUNDERS; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.07 Kumar 29476 8th 2007 Pathology] (11). Checked out (1).
29.
Stuies On The Histopathology And Haematology Of Experimentally Induced Avian Leucosis
by Afzal Ch., M | Muhammed Tufail Khan | Not Available | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1970Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0126,T] (1).
30.
A Study On The Effects Of Natural Haemohnchosis On Total Erythrocytic Count, Haemoglobin, Serum Total Protein,
by Munawar Sultana Ch | Tufail Muhammed Khan | Asif Rabbani | Manzoor Ahmed Basra | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1989Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0130,T] (1).
31.
A Study Of Pathology Of The Higher Dietary Levels Of Calcium In Broiler Chicks
by Arif Ismail, M | Manzoor Ahmed Basra | Tufail Muhammed Khan | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1989Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0131,T] (1).
32.
Effect Of Natural Fascioliasis On Blood Total Serum Protein, Bilirubin And Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetuc Transminase In Sheep
by Ajab Khan | Tufail Muhammed Khan | Asif Rabbani | Manzoor Ahmed basra | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1986Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0132,T] (1).
33.
Haematological And Total Serum Protein Patterns In Experimental Escherichia Coli Infection In Broiler Chickens
by Waheed A, Qazi | Tafail Mohammad khan | M.Athar | Zafar Iqbal | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1989Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0133,T] (1).
34.
Comparative Study On Pathogenicity And Histopatholgoy Of Experimental Borrelia Anserina Infection In Broiler And Desi Chicks
by Arshad Ali | Zafar Iqbal Chaudry | Tufail Muhammed Khan | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1987Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0136,T] (1).
35.
Haematology And Serum Electrolytes (Na,K) Patterns Of New Castle Disease In Layer Chicks
by Ghulam Abbas | Dr. Tufail Muhammad Khan | Muhmmad | Zafar Iqbal Chaudhry | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1990Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0138,T] (1).
36.
Haematology And Total Serum Protein Patterns In Experimental Coccidiosis In Broiler Chicks
by Ilyas, M | Tufail Muhammed Khan | Muhammed | Zafar Iqbal Chaudry | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1990Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0139,T] (1).
37.
A Study Of Micromorphology, Alkaline Phosphatase And Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels Of Buffaloes Suffering From Endometritis
by Mohammad Ali | Tufail Muhammed Khan | Javaid Rashid | Muhammed Akram Muneer | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1991Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0140,T] (1).
38.
Studies On The Etiology And Histopathology Of Pneumonic Lungs In Teddy Goats
by Akram Chaudhry, M | zafar Iqbal Chaudry | tufail Muhammed Khan | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1989Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0141,T] (1).
39.
Incidence And Pathogenicity Of Contagious Pustular Dermatitis In Sheep
by Manzoor Ahmad Basra | Muhammed Tufail Khan | Altaf Hussain | Muhammed Yousaf Vaid | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1978Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0142,T] (1).
40.
Detection Of Rabies Virus In The Salivary Glands And Negri Bodies In The Grain Of Dogs By Fluorescent Antibody Technique
by Khalid Saleem | Manzoor Ahmed Basra | Tufail Muhammed Khan | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1987Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0143,T] (1).
41.
A Histopathological Study On The Buffalo Ovary
by Abdus Samad, Hafiz | M.Ajmal | A.H.Cheema | M.Zaman | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1971Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0144,T] (1).
42.
A Study On The Incidence And Pathology Of Salmonella Pullorum In Poultry In And Around Lahore
by Akif Nafees | Tufail Muhammed Khan | Altaf Hussain | Manzoor Ahmed Basra | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1984Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0147,T] (1).
43.
Study On The Effect Of Borrelia Aserina Infection On Blood Parameters In Different Age Groups Of Broiler Chickens
by Qasim Awan, M | Manzoor Ahmed Basra | Tufail Muhammed Khan | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1989Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0148,T] (1).
44.
Comparative Efficacy Of Casoni Skin Test, Indirect Haemagglutination And Double Diffusion Tests For The Detection Of Hydatidosis In Goats
by Azam Mahmood | Prof. Dr. Tufail Muhammad Khan | Dr. Manzoor Ahmad Basraa | Dr. Muhammad | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1991Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0149,T] (1).
45.
Haematological And Pathological Study Of Natural Onchocerciasis In Different Age Groups Of Buffaloes
by Khalil Ahmad | Tufail Muhammed Khan | Ata-Ur-Rizvi | Javaid Rashid | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1991Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0150,T] (1).
46.
Studies On The Effects Of Aflatoxins On Growth Traits And Toral Serum Protein, Serum Bilirubin And Sgot In Broiler Chicken
by Nasir Baig, M | Manzoor Ahmed Basra | tufail Muhammed Khan | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1987Dissertation note: Abstract Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0165,T] (1).
47.
A Study Of Glucose Potassium & Iron Level In Serum Of Buffaloes Suffering From Parturient Haemoglubinuria In NWFP
by Adatullah | Manzoor Ahmed Basra | Muhammed | Zafar iqbal Chaudry | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1991Dissertation note: Some blood and urinary parameters were studied on 70 buffalo-cows (50 suffering from parturient haemoglobinuria and 20 healthy animals) in this experiment. The animals were divided into three groups i.e; Group 'A" comprising of 17 animals affected with pre-parturient haemoglobinuria, Group "B" comprising of 33 animals affected with post parturient haemoglobinuria and Group comprising of 20 healthy animals.
The blood parameters studied were serum glucose, serum potassium and serum iron. All the three blood parameters were significantly high in animals affected with pre- parturient and post-parturient haemoglobinuria as compared to the control group animals. The values of serum glucose were respectively 78.8, 71.9 and 50.9 mg/dl in group A, B and C.
The values of serum potassium were 14.3, 13.2 and 4.7 in.mol/L in group A, B and C respectively. Serum iron values of 32.6, 29.9 and 27.3 u inol/L were recorded in group A, B, and C respectively.
The urine samples from all the 70 animals belonging to group A, B and C were examined for the presence of haemoglobin, which was present in all the animals belonging to group A and B (animals affected with haemoglobinuria) and urinary PH. The PH values in the affected groups A & B were significantly higher (8.96 in both A & B groups) as compared to the control group C (8.09).
The urinary phosphorus values were also determined in this experiment. The phosphorus values were significantly lower in the affected groups A & B as compared to the control group C. -
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0215,T] (1).
48.
Study Of Haematology And Sodium, Potassium Levels In Serum Of Broilers Affected With Hydropericardium
by Arshad, M | Manzoor Ahmed Basra | Muhammed | Zafar Iqbal Chaudry | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1991Dissertation note: Haematology as well as serum electrolytes (Na, K) were studied in HPS-induced broilers. Morbid livers from birds affected with i-EPS were triturated, centrifuged and the result in gsupernaiant was used as inoculum. -
One hundred and twenty broiler chicks at 21 days of age were divided into four groups, each group was comprised of 30 birds. Chicks in Groups A, B and C were administered with HPS Inoculum through oral, subcutaneous and intramuscular routes, respectively whereas the chicks in Group D served as control. Clinical symptoms observed were depression, ruffled feathers, gasping and disinclination to move. Blood samples were collected on 4th, 8th and 12th day post-inoculation. 1 he total leukocytes increased significantly (P < 0.01). In contrast, total erythrocytes and haemoglobin contents were decreased ( P < 0.05) in subcutaneously and intramuscularly-induced HPS Groups. Oral route of HPS - inoculation did not cause any change in these two parameters.
Serum sodium concentrations were significantly (P < 0.01) decreased due to I IPS-inoculation. Potassium concentrations were significantly increased (P < 0.05) only in subcutaneously anti intramuscularly-induced HPS infection whereas potassium concentrations on 4th, 8th and 1 21h day post - inoculation were not found different among themselves.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0225,T] (1).
49.
A Study On The Effect Of Insecticide On Various Organs & Blood Parameters Of Poultry
by Razzaq, A | Manzoor Ahmed Basra | Muhammed | Tufail Ahmed Khan | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1991Dissertation note: The investigation was conducted to study the effects of organochiorine insecticide (BHC) on the hematology and liver, kidney and spleen in chickens.
One hundred day-old broiler chicks were reared upto two weeks of age , then they were divided into four groups i.e. A, B, C and D (25 chicks in each group). Group A was maintained on a feed containing 100 mg BHC/kg feed. Group B was given a water contaminated with BHC at a dose rate of 100 mg/liter. Group C was reared on a litter which was sprayed with 0.65% BHC. 'ihe litter treatment was repeated at an interval of seven days. Group D was kept as control. All groups were kept under close observation for the development of signs and symptoms of BIIC toxicity. The blood from 5 chicks in each group was collected by slaughtering at
the age of 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 35 days and 42 days. From the collected blood haematologicai alterations (TLC, TEC, DLC, PCV and Hb estimation) were studied and pathological changes in spleen, liver and kidney were compared with the control group. flefore slaughtering the weight of the birds were also taken.
Weight of the birds was recorded before slaughtering, there was a significant decrease in weight in groups A, B and C as compared to control group D and there was significant increase between 21-35 days, 21-35 days and 28-42 days.
Antemortem symptoms were recorded throughout the experiment and observed that feed intake of the treated groups was decreased, growth was retarded significantly. The treated birds were reluctant to move, hypersensitive, dull and depressed with ruffled feathers
In postmortem examination the main necropsy findings were small hemorrhages throughout the body muscles, hepatomegaly and swollen kidneys in groups A and B. The muscular hemorrhages were not recorded in group C.
The main histopathological lesions of liver and kidney included vascular congestion, cloudy swelling, vacuolization, hemorrhages, leukocytic infiltration and necrosis. There were no microscopic changes in spleen of groups A and B after 21 and 28 days, but in groups A and B after 35 and 42 days vascular congestion, hemorrhages and necrosis were observed.
Haematologlcal alterations were studied in all the three treated groups A, B, C and control group
D. There was no significant difference found in erythrocytlc count, hemoglobin estimation and packed cell volume amongst all the groups, at all the ages. The total leukocytic count showed a significant increase in groups A, B and C as compared to control group D and there wa also a significant increase between 21-28 days, 21-35 days and 21-42 days in groups A, B and C. The differential leukocytic count showed a significant decrease in lymphocytes and eosinophils in all the three groups i.e. A, B and C throughout the treatment while heterophils and monocytes increased significantly in all three treated groups as compared to control group D, but there was no change in basophils.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0226,T] (1).
50.
Estimation Of Calcium, Phosphorus & Copper Levels In Serum Of Buffaloes, Suffering From Parturient
by Shaukat Ali | Manzoor Ahmed Basra | Mubasher Saeed Mian | Muhammed | Faculty of Veterinary Sciences.
Material type: Book; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 1991Dissertation note: 75 buffaloes suffering from parturient haemoglobinuria and 25 healthy buffaloes were recorded for study. The samples and data were collected from 8 districts of Punjab. (Sargodha, IChushab, Gujranwala, Shekhupura, Okara, Sahiwal, Kasur and Bahawalnagar). Buffaloes in prime age and good health were mostly affected near parturition or after parturition. The highest percentage of cases was noted in 3rd lactation (36%), January (46.44%) and in post-parurition conclisition (88%). The Analysis of urine samples of affected buffaloes revealed the presence of haemoglobin, and light brown to coffee colour.
The clinical findings were haemoglobinuria, haemoglobinaemia, anoxic anaemia, voiding red coloured urine, weakness, constipation, staggering gait and slight rise of temperature that in later stages becomes subnormal.
The green fooder offered were Turnips, I3arseem and Sarsoon, during the winter season were low in phosphorus contents and considered to be predlisposing factor of disease.
The inorganic phosphorus and copper levels showed a decrease of 44.01% and 43.67% respectively where as serum calcium level increased by 1.89%, in the clinically affected animals.
In Pakistan an increase in incidence of disease has been noticed every year, where as only one Biochemical profile i.e. Serum Inorganic phosphorus level has been identified for investigation its etiology. The number of other factors like, serum, iron, dextrose, behaviour of R.B. C's. during disease and before seasonal fodders, and soil mineral contents are to be analysed for its detail etiological investigations. Our reserach institutions as well as educational departments are requested to reproduce the disease in healthy pregnant buffaloes for remedial measures, as well as its proper control.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 0239,T] (1).